Photography, since its emergence, has served myriad purposes, capturing likenesses, chronicling conflicts, and aiding scientific inquiry. Yet, from the late 19th century onwards, a distinct and vital role began to solidify that of the social document. As the world underwent profound shifts driven by rapid industrialisation and burgeoning urban centres, a new breed of photographer emerged – not merely a recorder, but a witness to the human condition, turning their lenses towards the often-harsh realities of everyday life, the palpable struggles, the quiet triumphs, and the stark inequalities that defined diverse communities. This wasn’t about spectacle or celebration; it was about people, their environments, and the urgent stories that demanded to be told.